In this painting Bouguereau portrays a Satyr with four nymphs
playfully dancing around him and seemingly trying to coax him into
the water to bathe. His body posture suggests that he is reluctant
to comply. There are also three other nymphs
looking on from across what appears to be a river or pond. Satyrs
were deities of the woods and were the companion of Bacchus the god
of wine. They were half human half beast and although having the
upper body of a human they had facial characteristics of a goat and
the lower limbs of a goat. They mostly passed the time away drinking,
dancing, and chasing nymphs. The were also said to be sexually driven. The nymphs were also associated with Bacchus. They lived
on mountains and groves, by springs and rivers, and in valleys and
cool grotto's and were the constant target of the satyrs who would
take pleasure in their pursuit and would lie in wait for them to
pass so that they could scare them.
The above account is my interpretation of the work and should in
no way be taken as fact.