The basic head shape.
The first thing I
did was to draw a cross on a piece of paper.
Once I had my cross I chose a
point near the top and put a faint dot. The next thing I did was to
judge the distance from the dot to the point of intersection where the
vertical line meets the horizontal line of the cross. I then put a another
dot at approximately an equal distance below the horizontal. This will give
me my top and bottom for my head shape. I did the same again on the
horizontal line to establish the width of the head. When doing this have a
rough idea of the shape of the head you want to draw before you mark out
your points. All head shapes are different so don't worry if it isn't a
perfect oval. remember this is a guide to get you started.
The next step
is to lightly sketch your head shape by joining the dots using curved lines
from point to point. making sure that both sides of your head are equal or
it will look out of proportion. If you are slightly out do not worry
as you can adjust it up later.
The next step is to divide the bottom half
of the face into half and then half again as shown. This will give you your
guide points for the base of the nose and the centre of the mouth. All faces
are different so the proportions can vary.
Positioning of the eyes. A general guide for
positioning the eyes is to divide the horizontal centre line into five equal
spaces making sure that the vertical line through the face is the centre of
your 3rd space. As shown. This will give you the width of the eyes and top
of the nose in proportion to the rest of the face.
Positioning of the nose. Moving down the face place
two small marks inline with the inside point of the eyes. This will give you
the width of the nose at its base in proportion to the rest of the
face.
Positioning of the mouth. Moving down
again place a dot roughly inline with the centre of the eyes. This will give
you the width of the mouth in proportion to the rest of the face.
Basic shapes. Once you have added the basic
shapes of the eyes nose and mouth the face starts to appear.

Nose. The next thing I did was to slightly emphasise the nostrils.
Again I used a 4B pencil. I then used the H pencil to lightly shade the top
and bottom of the nose to give it some shape. Do not worry if it looks too
big or too small, again you will start to learn what works and it doesn't
matter how many times you rub out and try again, You will get it right
eventually. The thing I found that I struggled with most was getting the
shape of the nostrils right so I studied lots of pictures and came to the
conclusion that if I drew them as I would if I were drawing a quick
cartoon picture of a bird in flight
See
also or even a set of bicycle handle
bars I could get them pretty close. You will find that the shape of the nose
will completely change the appearance of the face.
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Adding the detail.
Eyes. I started with the eyes as they
always bring the face to life. Firstly I drew two almond shapes then
adjusted them slightly to
balance them up. I then outlined the shape with a sharp 4B pencil. I also
use an HB.
Next I drew two circles inside of the almonds to give me
my pupils and using my 4B pencil did the same to the outside edge of the
circle as I did to the almond. Using the 4B pencil again I drew another
smaller circle inside of the larger circle to give me the centre of the eye. Remember this is a basic tutorial
and you will need to practice, practice , practice.
The next stage was to shade the
rest of the pupil with a lighter shade. I used an H pencil for this. Firstly
I lightly shaded the whole area of the pupil and then added a little detail
by using the tip of the pencil to create small random lines. I also shaded
above the eye to make it look more realistic. The next thing to do was add
the eyebrows which I lightly pencilled in first until I was happy with their
shape and then added some detail. Adding the detail to the face and making
it look real will come with practice as the more you do the better you will
get and like me you will start to learn and understand what works and what
doesn't . Be patient though because it wont happen overnight.
Hair. That was the fun bit as you can let your imagination run
wild. I chose to give my female long hair but she can have short hair,
spiky hair or no hair at all, its entirely up to you.
See
also Just try to retain
the shape of the face and head as I found that to much hair
completely ruined the picture. ( That was only my opinion, it's up to
you really.)As stated in the title this is a beginners guide, and I
like you am a beginner. I have written this tutorial in real time as it
happened and all pictures and sketch's are as they happened. Most aren't
that great but I will keep practicing until they are.